A COMPREHENSIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR FOREST CONSERVATION: PRESERVING BIODIVERSITY

Authors – Shanaz, Research Scholar (Law), Department of Studies in Law, University of Mysore & Prof. Dr. TR Maruthi,Chairman, Professor and Dean Faculty of Law, Department of Studies in Law, University of Mysore.

Best Citation – Shanaz & Prof. Dr. TR Maruthi, A COMPREHENSIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR FOREST CONSERVATION: PRESERVING BIODIVERSITY, Law and Social Policy Review, 1 (1) of 2023, Pg. 105-111, ISBN – 978-81-960677-7-9

Abstract

The paper explores the challenges faced by indigenous communities, particularly Scheduled Tribes, in India regarding their forest rights. It discusses the introduction of Community Forest Rights and the need for sustainable forest use and conservation. The paper highlights the failure of existing development programs and advocates for inclusive tribal development. It evaluates the effectiveness of the Forest Rights Act and suggests improvements for future amendments. The historical background and constitutional provisions for Scheduled Tribes are examined, emphasizing the establishment of Tribal Advisory Councils and safeguard measures. The government’s efforts in education, vocational training, and research institutes are also mentioned. Overall, the paper emphasizes the importance of protecting forests and recognizing tribal rights through an inclusive approach to development.

Keywords: Constitutional, Forest policy, Forest, biodiversity and Environment policy